DEDE OETOMO: HIS STRUGGLE AGAINST DISCRIMINATION OF HOMOSEXUALITY FROM 1978 TO 2016

https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v14i1.53262

Penulis

  • Wina Sumiati UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
  • Muhamad Nandang Sunandar UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Kata Kunci:

Indonesia, LGBT, Islam, discrimination

Abstrak

Dede Oetomo, born in 1953, is Indonesia’s first LGBT (currently popular with LGBTQ+) activist. He uses the LGBT organisation GAYa NUSANTARA as a vehicle for LGBT to obtain safe sex education, to gain their emancipation in same-sex marriage, and to struggle anti-social and political discrimination. In this research essay, I will explain Oetomo’s struggle from his childhood to adulthood when he struggled for the LGBT emancipation in Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country. I use qualitative method to conduct the research begun with collecting primary sources like old magazines and photos from the GAYa Nusantara website. The result of the research shows that although Oetomo has had some minor success with his LGBT organisation to gain legal same-sex marriage and abolishing discrimination against LGBT, Oetomo keeps struggling to bring LGBT emancipation acknowledged in the Indonesian law.

Referensi

Anon. (1983). Masuknya Lesbian. G: Gaya Hidup Ceria. No. 06, July 1983, p. 3, accessed April 2017, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BylkvJXrKl9AOWllWmFsd09RaFk/view.

Anon. (1982). G (management). G: Gaya Hidup Ceria magazine. No. 1, August 1982. Surabaya: Lambda Indonesia, p. 2, accessed April 2017, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BylkvJXrKl9ASTdoUGN3VTduYkU/view.

Anon. (1982). Memperkenalkan: Gay Counselling Service. G: Gaya Hidup Ceria, No. 2, October 1982, p. 4, accessed April 2017, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BylkvJXrKl9AMUZ0RmpFWUtZMmc/view.

Anon. (1983). Editorial: Penghargaan International.” G: Gaya Hidup Ceria, No. 5, May 1983, p. 3, accessed April 2017, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BylkvJXrKl9AcS1SUlh1VTVIWFE/view.

Anon. (1983). Kesetiaan atau Rasa Kasih Sayang?. G: Gaya Hidup Ceria, no. 06, July 1983.

Anon. (2015) How Legal Tide Turned on Same-Sex Marriage in the US. BBC, 26 June 2015, www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-21943292.

Anon. (2016). Sejarah Gay, Waria, and Lesbian. G.A.Y.a NUSANTARA website, accessed April 17th, 2017 http://gayanusantara.or.id/sejarah-waria-gay-lesbian.

Anon. “Visi dan Misi of GAYa NUSANTARA (Vision and Mission of GAYa NUSANTARA).” GAYa Nusantara website, accessed April 17th, 2017, http://gayanusantara.or.id/about/vision-mission.

Boellstorff, T. (2005). The Gay Archipelago: Sexuality and Nation in Indonesia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Croft-Cooke, Rupert. (1972). The Unrecorded Life of Oscar Wilde. New York: David McKay Company, Inc.

“Debat [Live] Hak LGBT di Indonesia (Dede Oetomo dan Yuli – anggota MUI dan DPRD) TV One (translated Live Debate of LGBT Right in Indonesia between Dede Oetomo-Yuli and MUI and DPR Members).” Published July 6th, 2015, http://youtube.com/watch?v=zoGVPRF0_fl

I Ketut Purba’s profile. https://www.linkedin.com/in/purbaw/, accessed April 2017.

J. R. Arckerley. (1968). My Father and My Self. New York: The New York Review of Books.

Linda, B.L.R., Davies, S.G. (2015). Sex and Sexualities in Contemporary Indonesia. London: Routledge.

Oetomo, O. (2001). Memberi Suara Pada yang Bisu. Yogayakarta: GalangPress.

Oetomo, O. (2003). Coming Out. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 37. (1), pp.160-2.

Oetomo, O. (1987). Sekapur Sirih: A Preface to GAYa NUSANTARA magazine. GAYa NUSANTARA, first edition, First year, No. 1, published Nov-Dec 1987.

Oetomo, O. (2007). Gay Identities. Inside Indonesia, accesed September 30, 2015, http://www.insideindonesia.org/gay-identities-2.

Offord, B. (2003). Homosexual Rights as Human Rights: Activism in Indonesia, Singapore, and Australia. Oxford and New York: Peter Lang.

Pepinsky, T.B. (2009). Economic Crisis and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regime. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Reynolds, R. (2007). What Happened to Gay Life?. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

Ricklefs, M.C. (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Penerbit Serambi.

Aldrich, R. & Wotherspoon, G. (2001). Who’s Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History. London: Routledge.

Santoso, S. (2016). Hakekat Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Hukum Adat, dan Hukum Islam. YUDISIA, 7, (2), pp. 412-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v7i2.2162

Selekman, J. (2007). Homosexuality in Children and/or Their Parents. Updates and Kidbits, PEDIATRIC NURSING, 33, (5), pp. 453-7.

Spilsbury, L. (2012). Ethical Debates: Same-Sex Marriage. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group.

Susetyo, H. (2009). The Journal of Muslim Traveler. Jakarta Selatan: Lingkar Pena Kreativa.

Toyo, H. Facebook Group: Journal Perempuan. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151499293004762&set=gm.10151312927692845&type=3&theater.

Diterbitkan

2024-04-25

Cara Mengutip

Sumiati, W., & Sunandar, M. N. (2024). DEDE OETOMO: HIS STRUGGLE AGAINST DISCRIMINATION OF HOMOSEXUALITY FROM 1978 TO 2016. Metahumaniora, 14(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v14i1.53262