ANALISIS SEMIOTIK ROLAND BARTHES TERHADAP SIMBOL BUDAYA PALESTINA DI RUANG PUBLIK DIGITAL: SEMANGKA, POHON ZAITUN, DAN KUNCI

https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v15i1.61767

Penulis

  • Annisa Maulidina Haqi Universitas Airlangga
  • Johny Alfian Khusyairi Universitas Airlangga

Kata Kunci:

budaya Palestina, media sosial, semiotika, simbol budaya

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi simbol-simbol budaya Palestina dalam ruang publik digital melalui pendekatan semiotika. Dengan fokus pada simbol semangka, pohon zaitun, dan kunci, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana simbol-simbol tersebut digunakan untuk mempertahankan identitas nasional Palestina dan melawan dominasi narasi kolonial. Data primer berupa tiga poster digital yang mewakili masing masing ketiga simbol yang dianalisis menggunakan konsep denotasi dan konotasi menurut Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan tentang representasi budaya Palestina dalam ranah digital dengan mengeksplorasi peran simbol-simbol budaya dalam membentuk identitas kolektif serta sebagai bentuk ekspresi perlawanan. Selain itu, Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya media sosial sebagai platform untuk menyuarakan perjuangan dan memperkuat narasi budaya di tengah konflik politik.

Referensi

Abu-Ayyash, S. (2024). Representations of Palestinian Culture in the Digital Public Sphere: A Semiotic Analysis of the Thobe and the Keffiyeh. Social Media + Society, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231224274

Abufarha, N. (2008). Land Of Symbols: Cactus, Poppies, Orange and Olive Trees In Palestine. Identities, 15(3), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890802073274

Amnesty International UK. (2023). Israel/OPT: New Restrictions On Palestinian Flags an Attempt to “Legitimise Racism.”. https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/israelopt-new-restrictions-palestinian-flags-attempt-legitimise-racism

Annelys De Vet, 2007. Subjective Atlas of Palestine. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.

Arfan, S, Fahrurrozi, Nikmatillah, & Salam, S. N. A. (2024). Media Jihad: Interpretation of Palestinian Resistance Through Semiotic Studies. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 10(2), 603-618.

Artists Against Apartheid. (n.d.). Artists Against Apartheid. https://againstapartheid.art/

Asmaz, A. C., & Önal, N. O. (2024). Exploring Ruth Ju-Shih Li’s Metaphorical Flowers: A journey into the ephemeral. Craft Research, 15(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00136_1

Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies. New York: Hill and Wang.

Barthes, R. (1988). The Semiotic Challenge (Howard, R., Trans.). Basil Blackwell.

Berger, A. A. (2016). Media and Communication Research Methods: An Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (4th ed.). Sage.

Chandler, D. (2022). Semiotics: The Basics (4th ed.). Routledge.

Chaves, A. (2021, July 1). How the Watermelon Became a Symbol of Palestinian Resistance. The National. https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts/how-the-watermelon-became-a-symbol-of-palestinian-resistance-1.1230806

Danesi, M. (2019). Understanding Media Semiotics (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.

Dixon, M. (2020). Media Theory For a Level: The Essential Revision Guide (1st ed.). Routledge.

Eco, U. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Indiana University Press.

Elmali, B. (2023). From Past to Present: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. ?stanbul: TRT World Research Centre.

Gould, R. (2023, November 15). From the River to the Sea: A Historical Inquiry. Verso. https://www.versobooks.com/en-gb/blogs/news/from-the-river-to-the-sea-a-historical-inquiry?_pos=1&_sid=a0de2723b&_ss=r

Haddad, M., Antonopoulos, K., & Ali, M. (2023, November 20). What Do The Keffiyeh, Watermelon and Other Palestinian Symbols Mean? Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/11/20/palestine-symbols-keffiyeh-olive-branch-watermelon

Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Open University Press.

Hays-Gilpin, K., & Hill, J. H. (2008). The flower world in prehistoric southwest material culture. In The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and Exchange Across the American Southwest and Beyond (pp. 411-447). University Press of Colorado.

Hijaw, R. (n.d.). The Palestine Sunbird. This Week in Palestine.

Howarth, C. (2011). Representations, Identity, and Resistance in Communication. The Social Psychology of Communication, 153-168.

Karkar, S. (2010). The Olive Trees of Palestine Weep. In The Plight of the Palestinians: A Long History of Destruction (pp. 51-53). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.

Khalil, S. H. (n.d.). Olive Tree, Za’atar, Cactus: Palestine’s Symbolic Plants and the Meanings Behind Them. Middle East Eye. https://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/palestine-plants-symbolic-meanings

Khan, S. (2009). Visualising the incarnation in medieval Christianity. The Medieval History Journal, 12(1), 113–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580901200105

Khoury-Machool, M. (2007). Palestinian Youth and Political Activism: The Emerging Internet Culture and New Modes of Resistance. Policy Futures in Education, 5(1), 17-36.

Kulnazarova, A. (2014). Communication and New Technology. The SAGE Handbook of Human rights, 1, 391-409.

Maimunah, & Anwar, M. (2024). Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce pada Simbol Semangka- Palestina. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2).

Mhadhbi, A. (2024, October 7). Gaza: Setahun Pertikaian Hamas dan Israel Dalam Angka – Bagaimana Konflik Menciptakan Kematian dan Harapan Di Gaza. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c4g05j52l4no#:~:text=Pada%207%20Oktober%202023%2C%20Hamas,sipil%20dan%20menyandera%20251%20orang.

Muchsin, M. A. (2015). Palestina dan Israel: Sejarah, Konflik dan Masa Depan. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 39(2), 390-406.

Pappe, I. (2023, December 10). Memahami Pembersihan Etnis Palestina 1948 dan Konsekuensi Historisnya. https://blog.uin-suka.ac.id/ayub/memahami-pembersihan-etnis-palestina-1948-dan-konsekuensi-historisnya

Said, E. W. (1993). Culture and Imperialism. Vintage Books.

Sarivaara, E., Maatta, K., & Uusiautti, S. (2014). Who is indigenous? : definitions of indigeneity. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 9(10). https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/2317/2190

Suraga, I. (2024, April 30). 5 Fakta Terunik Palestine Sunbird. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/ina-suraga/fakta-terunik-palestine-sunbird-c1c2?page=all

The Palestinian Flag. (n.d.). State of Palestine; Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates.

Diterbitkan

2025-04-17

Cara Mengutip

Haqi, A. M., & Khusyairi, J. A. (2025). ANALISIS SEMIOTIK ROLAND BARTHES TERHADAP SIMBOL BUDAYA PALESTINA DI RUANG PUBLIK DIGITAL: SEMANGKA, POHON ZAITUN, DAN KUNCI. Metahumaniora, 15(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v15i1.61767